reference

Sr. No. Key Stack Heap Memory
1 Basic Stack memory is used to store items which have a very short life like local variables, a reference variable of objects Heap memory is allocated to store objects and JRE classes.
2 Ordering The stack is always reserved in a LIFO (last in first out) order Heap memory is dynamic allocation there is no fixed pattern for allocating and deallocating blocks in memory
3 Size We can increase stack memory size by using JVM parameter -XSS We can increase or decrease heap memory size by using JVM option -Xms and -Xmx
4 Visibility Variables are visible to only to owner thread It is visible to all threads
5 Exception JVM will throw java.lang.StackOverFlowError JVM will throw java.lang.OutOfMemoryError

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