docker-compose无法启动容器，但是手动创建镜像之后再启动就能正常启动

问题

遇到一个问题，我自己用Dockerfile创建了一个nginx和php-fpm一体的镜像，但是使用docker run加上一些参数可以正常启动，但是使用docker-compose配置成服务却无法正常启动，这就很奇怪了，于是，Google了一番，找到了解决办法。

以下是我的Dockerfile：

FROM alpine

LABEL MAINTAINER="<crazyjums@gmail.com>"

ADD nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz /tmp
COPY nginx/nginx.conf /tmp/nginx.conf
COPY start.sh /tmp/start.sh
COPY nginx/include/phptest.conf /tmp/phptest.conf
COPY nginx/include/default.conf /tmp/default.conf
COPY nginx/html/php_nginx/ /tmp/php_nginx/

## isntall nginx by source code
WORKDIR /tmp/nginx-1.18.0

ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai
RUN  ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone \
    && apk update && apk upgrade\
	&& apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
	mlocate \
	g++ \
	pcre-dev \
	zlib-dev \
	make\
	gcc\
	libc-dev\
	autoconf \
	&& apk add pcre \
	libxml2-dev\
	sqlite-dev \
	&& addgroup -S nginx\
	&& adduser -S -G nginx -s /sbin/nologin -h /usr/local/nginx nginx\
	&& ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx\
	&& make\
	&& make install\
	&& mkdir -p /data/nginx/logs /data/nginx/logs /usr/local/nginx/conf/include \
	&& mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.back\
	&& mv /tmp/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf\
	&& mv /tmp/start.sh /start.sh\
	&& mv /tmp/phptest.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/include/phptest.conf \
	&& mv /tmp/default.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/include/default.conf \
	&& mv /tmp/php_nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/php_nginx \
	&& ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/ \
	&& /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
	
## install php(enable-fpm) by sourece code
ADD php-7.4.27.tar.gz /tmp
COPY php/php-fpm.conf /tmp/php-fpm.conf
COPY php/php-fpm.d/www.conf /tmp/www.conf

WORKDIR /tmp/php-7.4.27

RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm\
	&& make \
	&& make install \
	&& mv /tmp/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf \
	&& mv /tmp/www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf \
	&& ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin/ \
	&& rm -rf /tmp/* \
	&& apk del .build-deps

EXPOSE 80 443

ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh","/start.sh"]

docker-compose.yaml：

version: "3"
services:
  nginx-php-fpm:
    image: mmm
    container_name: nginx-php-fpm-one
    ports:
      - 891:80
    volumes:
      - ./nginx/include:/usr/local/nginx/conf/include
      - ./nginx/html/php_nginx:/usr/local/nginx/html/php_nginx
      - ./nginx/html/vue_nginx:/usr/local/nginx/html/vue_nginx
      - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
      - ./nginx/logs:/data/nginx/logs:rw

原因

找了半天才发现是我的配置文件少写了配置
原来：
Docker镜像的缺省命令是bash，如果不加 -it，bash命令执行了自动会退出，加-it后docker命令会为容器分配一个伪终端，并接管其stdin/stdout支持交互操作，这时候bash命令不会自动退出
像不使用docker-compose，我们会执行类似如下的命令
docker run -d -it mmm /bin/bash
但docker-compose需要额外配置下
需要在docker-compose.yml中包含以下行:
1
2
stdin_open: true
tty: true
第一个对应于docker run中的 -i ,第二个对应于 -t .

修改完的docker-compose.yaml：

version: "3"
services:
  nginx-php-fpm:
    image: mmm
    container_name: nginx-php-fpm-one
    ports:
      - 891:80
    stdin_open: true
    tty: true
    volumes:
      - ./nginx/include:/usr/local/nginx/conf/include
      - ./nginx/html/php_nginx:/usr/local/nginx/html/php_nginx
      - ./nginx/html/vue_nginx:/usr/local/nginx/html/vue_nginx
      - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
      - ./nginx/logs:/data/nginx/logs:rw