构建docker镜像，将nginx与php环境放在一个镜像中

前言

nginx和php-fpm放在一个镜像里面，这样更好配置，但是有一个问题，这样不利于php-fpm和nginx两个服务动态扩容，因为二者的吞吐量可能不一样，同时扩容可能会造成资源浪费，但是分开，又会造成一个问题，那就是nginx和php-fpm如何通信的问题变得有些棘手。

以下是Dockerfile文件的内容，其余可以参考我的github地址。

FROM alpine

LABEL MAINTAINER="<crazyjums@gmail.com>"

ADD nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz /tmp
COPY nginx/nginx.conf /tmp/nginx.conf
COPY start.sh /tmp/start.sh
COPY nginx/include/phptest.conf /tmp/phptest.conf
COPY nginx/include/default.conf /tmp/default.conf
COPY nginx/html/php_nginx/ /tmp/php_nginx/

## isntall nginx by source code
WORKDIR /tmp/nginx-1.18.0

ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai
RUN  ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone \
    && apk update && apk upgrade\
	&& apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
	mlocate \
	g++ \
	pcre-dev \
	zlib-dev \
	make\
	gcc\
	libc-dev\
	autoconf \
	&& apk add pcre \
	libxml2-dev\
	sqlite-dev \
	&& addgroup -S nginx\
	&& adduser -S -G nginx -s /sbin/nologin -h /usr/local/nginx nginx\
	&& ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx\
	&& make\
	&& make install\
	&& mkdir -p /data/nginx/logs /data/nginx/logs /usr/local/nginx/conf/include \
	&& mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.back\
	&& mv /tmp/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf\
	&& mv /tmp/start.sh /start.sh\
	&& mv /tmp/phptest.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/include/phptest.conf \
	&& mv /tmp/default.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/include/default.conf \
	&& mv /tmp/php_nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/php_nginx \
	&& ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/ \
	&& /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
	
## install php(enable-fpm) by sourece code
ADD php-7.4.27.tar.gz /tmp
COPY php/php-fpm.conf /tmp/php-fpm.conf
COPY php/php-fpm.d/www.conf /tmp/www.conf
COPY php/php.ini /tmp/php.ini

WORKDIR /tmp/php-7.4.27

RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm\
	&& make \
	&& make install \
	&& mv /tmp/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf \
	&& mv /tmp/www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf \
	&& mv /tmp/php.ini /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini \
	&& ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin/ \
	&& rm -rf /tmp/* \
	&& apk del .build-deps

EXPOSE 80 443

ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh","/start.sh"]

如果觉得麻烦，也可以直接从远程仓库直接拉取下来：

1	$ docker pull crazyjums/nginx-php-fpm-alpine

安装完镜像之后，还可以通过docker-compose进行管理：

version: "3"
services:
  nginx-php-fpm:
    #    image: mmm
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    container_name: nginx-php-fpm-one
    ports:
      - 891:80
    tty: true
    volumes:
      - ./nginx/include:/usr/local/nginx/conf/include
      - ./nginx/html/php_nginx:/usr/local/nginx/html/php_nginx
      - ./nginx/html/vue_nginx:/usr/local/nginx/html/vue_nginx
      - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
      - ./nginx/logs:/data/nginx/logs:rw
      - ./php/php.ini:/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
      - ./php/php-fpm.conf:/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
      - ./php/php-fpm.d:/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d
  redis:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis
    ports:
      - 6380:6379
    volumes:
      - ./redis/data:/data
      - ./redis/conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf:rw
    privileged: true
  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7
    container_name: mysql
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 3307:3306
    volumes:
      - ./mysql/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d:rw     #配置文件挂载到当前宿主机的/home/mysql/conf
      - ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql:rw            #数据挂载到当前宿主机的 /home/mysql/data
      - ./mysql/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678